Businesses & Employee Assistance Professionals

Employers and employee assistance counselors and programs recognize that by offering a troubled employee a chance to turn their personal problems around, their business may still benefit from the investment in and contributions from frequently talented members of the team. Due to the highly regulated and litigious nature of identifying and confronting substance use disorders among employees, we highly recommend that specialists from human resources and employee assistance are consulted.

The cost of significantly improving health coverage for alcohol abuse is very small. The overwhelming majority of employment-based health insurance plans cover some type of substance abuse treatment services, but usually with serious limitations and restrictions. The cost of removing these barriers amounts to only pennies per month according to a RAND Corporation study. The benefits to individuals, families and society are significant. Actuarial estimates by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) suggest that upgrading employment-based health insurance coverage would increase premiums by 0.2 percent. “Workplace Solutions: Treating Alcohol Problems through Employment-Based Health Insurance”, The George Washington University Medical Center, 2003

Benefits to provide substance abuse treatment services to each employee may cost as little as forty-three cents (0.43) per month. “How Expensive are Unlimited Substance Abuse Benefits under Managed Care”, Strum, The Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research, 1999

Chevron reports that it saves ten dollars ($10.00) for every dollar spent on substance abuse services coverage. “Testimony Before the Subcommittee on National Security, International Affairs and Criminal Justice of the Committee on Government Reform and Oversight”, Cummings, U.S. House of Representatives, 1996

Blue Cross/ Blue Shield found that family health care costs dropped by eighty-seven percent (87%) after treatment, a reduction from $100 a month in the two years prior to treatment to $13.34 per month in the fifth year after treatment. Aetna Federal Employee Health Benefit Plan showed overall health care costs of alcoholics rose from $130 to $1370 per month prior to treatment; three years after treatment costs had dropped to $190 per month. “Substance Abuse in Brief: Effective Treatment Saves Money”, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 1999<.em>

Up to forty percent (40%) of industrial fatalities and forty-seven percent (47%) of industrial injuries can be linked to alcohol abuse and alcoholism. “Management Perspectives on Alcoholism: The Employers Stake in Alcoholism Treatment”, Bernstein, Mahoney, Occupational Medicine, 1989

Companies that invest in an Employee Assistance Program, or EAP, can expect to recover significant losses on the order of five to seven dollars ($5 to $7.00) for every one dollar ($1.00) invested in the EAP. “How Expensive are Unlimited Substance Abuse Benefits under Managed Care”, Strum, The Journal of Behavioral Health Services and Research, 1999

United Airlines reported a return of $16.35 for every Dollar invested in EAP the first year of the program.

McDonnell-Douglas credited its EAP for a 44% reduction in missed work days and an 81% reduction in attrition rates. Also, initiating a “no behavioral health benefit limit, the company saw a 50% decrease in psychiatric inpatient admission costs; per capita mental health costs declined by 34%.

General Motors estimates that the cost decreases resulting from its EAP include: lost time, 40%; sickness and accident benefit, 60%; grievances, 50%; and on-the-job accidents, 50%.

A three-year Aetna study said medical costs per beneficiary dropped from $242 per person to $162 per person over three years time after the introduction of mental health (substance abuse) benefits.

Chevron saw a 21% decrease in psychiatric hospital admission costs when it encouraged utilization of outpatient substance abuse services and reimbursed them at 85% of usual and customary rates. www.employee-assistance-programs.com/benefits.htm

“More than 70 percent of the estimated costs of alcohol abuse for 1998 (for the U.S.) were attributed to lost productivity ($134.2 billion)… The remaining estimated costs included health care expenditures ($26.3 billion, or 14.3 percent of the total), such as the costs of treating alcohol abuse and dependence ($7.5 billion) and the costs of treating the adverse medical consequences of alcohol abuse ($18.9 billion)….” NIAAA

RELAPSE PREVENTION AT WORK

The drink and/or drug was the solution for an innate, poor response to endogenous dopamine.

The alcoholic addict needed pleasure and relief…

Things got out of control.

The real question is, “Why do people remain sober?”, not, “Why to people relapse?”.

Support recovery to prevent relapse!

Observe for Impending Relapse

  • Disengagement from productive relationships
  • Inability to exchange help and support with others
  • Denying or minimizing problems
  • Inability to manage impulses and regulate emotional responses
  • Distorting the truth about substance use; concealing substance use; minimizing the effects of substance use; denying the effects and consequences of substance use
  • Romanticizing drug use or renewed interest in substance use
  • Returning to the company of drinking/ using friends.

Support recovery and develop and health-promoting workplace culture:

  • Promote healthy activities, mindfulness practices, recreation and sober celebrations in the workplace
  • Allow flexibility in schedule and encourage participation in meditation, mutual support group attendance, and healthy activity/ exercise
  • Establish workplace culture which recognizes employee achievement of health goals (completion of treatment, periods of continuous sobriety, weight loss, lower blood pressure)
  • Encourage recovery related events such as health promotional fairs, fundraisers, workshops/ brown bag lectures.

 Develop positive peer support between employees:

  • Promote peer support (member assistance programs) suitable for each workplace culture
  • Encourage employees who have achieved health goals to mentor others who want to pursue similar goals
  • Discourage peer pressure for drug/ alcohol use and replace with healthful celebrations and traditions.

 Implement Workplace Recovery Motivational Constructs

  • Negotiate long-term return to work contracts which include physical and EAP monitoring and aftercare participation
  • Establish periodic employee self-appraisal for health, mental health and substance use
  • Encourage employee follow-through on personal goal-setting and seeking help
  • Provide supervisors tools to evaluate performance using behavioral criteria which indicate management of behavioral health (accept feedback, negotiate solutions, cooperate with others, express ideas rationally, accept and contribute to change and organizational improvement, etc.).

Twin Town Treatment Centers is immediately accessible to all Los Angeles and Orange County residents, is accredited by The Joint Commission, and is certified by the California DHCS. All network HMO/PPO/EPO insurance plans and Medi-Cal contract with Twin Town Treatment Centers to provide drug and alcohol rehabilitation. Our phone is answered by real people. We see people on the same call. (866) 594-8844

DO YOU HAVE ANY ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS OR COMMENTS?